WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING ANALYSIS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS REVEALS CIRCULATING STRAIN TYPES AND DRUG-RESISTANCE MUTATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Whole genome sequencing analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals circulating strain types and drug-resistance mutations in the Philippines

Abstract The Philippines is a high-incidence country for tuberculosis, with the increasing prevalence of multi- (MDR-TB) and extensively-drug (XDR-TB) resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains posing difficulties to disease control.Understanding the genetic diversity of circulating strains can provide insights into underlying drug resistance mut

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Behavioural Indicators of Intra- and Inter-Specific Competition: Sheep Co-Grazing with Guanaco in the Patagonian Steppe

In extensive livestock production, high densities may inhibit regulation processes, maintaining high levels of intraspecific competition over time.During competition, individuals typically modify their behaviours, particularly feeding and bite rates, which can therefore be used as indicators of competition.Over eight consecutive seasons, we investi

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Experimental Study on the Internal Pressure Pulsation Characteristics of a Bidirectional Axial Flow Pump Operating in Forward and Reverse Directions

A bidirectional axial flow pump can realize Bows bidirectional pumping, which has a wide application prospect in coastal low-head pumping stations and water jet propulsion systems.In this paper, a typical bidirectional axial flow pump is taken as the research object, and the hydraulic model of the bidirectional axial flow pump is manufactured.The h

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